(This information has been adapted from an article by Hristina
Hristova, titled 'Medical tourism in Bulgaria', in May 2005.)
Bulgaria's health tourism centres offer exceptionally
good value for money. The pleasure of travel comes as
a bonus.
Increasingly, west Europeans set off for Bulgaria to obtain medical
services. The combination of low prices, competitive quality of treatment,
and mineral water resources makes the country one of the most attractive
health tourism destinations in Europe. |
Spa facilities |
In 2004, the number of incoming tourists who visited
the Bulgarian spa centres increased by approximately 20 percent,
compared to 2003. The well developed network of private cosmetic
surgery and dental clinics offer services at prices several times
lower than the lowest in the European Union, and this fact has attracted
the attention of the large insurance companies that cover their clients'
medical expenses. They are more willing than before to pay for trips
to the east, where treatment is many times cheaper.
Plastic surgery not covered by medical insurance also attracts clients
with prices that are up to five times lower. The good value of medical
treatment is topped up with high-quality service: foreign patients
in Bulgaria have a wide choice of doctors and clinics because in
the mid-1990s many of the best physicians in the country, disappointed
with their low state salaries, set up private surgeries and clinics. |
Mineral water treatment
Mineral water treatment is particularly popular among foreign tourists,
because Bulgaria boasts more than a thousand mineral springs scattered
throughout the country. The water content in many of them is similar
to those in world-renowned spas like Baden-Baden and Vichy.
Some present-day Bulgarian spas were built on the sites of ancient
Roman thermae or Turkish baths. The best-known balneology and mud
bath therapy centres are Pavel Banya, Hisar, Velingrad, Narechen,
Vurshets, Kyustendil and Momin Prohod, near Kostenets. They specialise
in the treatment of different ailments, depending on their water
content. |
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Hisar, located among the impressive ruins of an ancient Roman fortress
in the plain between the Balkan Mountains and Plovdiv, is recommended
for renal and gastrointestinal illnesses. Sapareva Banya sprang up
around the hottest water spring in Bulgaria. Narechen specialises
in neural disorders, Pavel Banya in orthopaedic illnesses and traumas,
and Sandanski in pulmonary diseases. Two large seaside resorts, Albena
and Pomorie, offer mud bath treatment.
Most of these centres also offer special rehabilitation and toning
programmes. The prices vary, depending on the treatment. For example,
a 10-day anti-stress programme, including aromatherapy, massage,
and Iye-phoresis, costs less than 100 Euros; a flve-day treatment
of rheumatic pain is from 70 to 110 Euros. Accommodation is between
20 and 70 Euros a day, full board.
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Slimming centres
Other popular destinations are the slimming centres. The most popular
clinic for non-medicinal treatment of obesity is located in the Black
Sea resort of Sts. Constantine and Helena. There, a mild form of
medical starvation is practised under constant medical supervision,
in combination with a daily allowance of one kilogramme of raw fruit,
and healthy eating habits.
The stay in the sanatorium can vary from 10 to 20 days, and the package
is between 500 and 2,000 Euros, depending on the length of the treatment.
It includes accommodation in a four-star hotel, daily doctor's rounds,
personal consultation with the centre's head physician, the development
of an individual dieting and nutrition schedule for each patient
upon leaving, and medical examinations.
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Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery also attracts health tourists with its prices and
services. The plastic and cosmetic surgery clinics which opened in
the mid-1990s turned out to be too many, and the severe competition
forced their owners to invest in modern equipment, good specialists,
and a range of amenities for in-house patients. Besides, they had
to keep their prices low.
Whereas in Germany a woman will pay from 6,000 to 10,000 Euros for
a bosom boost, the most expensive clinics in Bulgaria perform the
operation for 2,500 to 3,000 Euros. The ratio between other services
is similar.
Face-lifting under full anaesthesia is hardly over 1,200 Euros, complete
lips correction is not higher than 450 Euros, and liposuction costs
300 Euros. |
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Dental services
Another popular goal of health tourism in Bulgaria is dental services.
The private dental surgeries in the bigger towns are numerous, and
the prices, calculated in accordance with the Bulgarian standard
of living, are incredibiy low, compared to prices in western Europe.
Some surgeries have dual pricing for Bulgarians and foreigners; so,
check in advance.
The prices in Sofia, Burgas, Varna and Plovdiv are relatively the
same: from 10 to 15 Euros for an initial examination, from 15 to
20 Euros for cleaning of caries and a photo polymer filling, and
from 20 to 30 Euros for the treatment of pulpitis. |
What does the law in Bulgaria
say?
Bulgarian legislation grants foreign citizens the right to treatment
in all medical establishments in the country. In case of emergency,
foreigners can get help in the nearest clinic.
The head of the respective medical establishment has to inform the
patient's insurer immediately about the necessary treatment, except
in emergencies.
Short-term foreign visitors to Bulgaria who do not insure themselves
according to internal regulations have to pay for their medical treatment
in accordance with the price list of the respective medical institution.
The clinic or other medical establishment must inform the patient
of the relevant costs prior to the commencement of treatment. |
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